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Assessment of Income Generating and Youths Empowerment Opportunities in Butchery Activities in the Abattoirs of Ogun State, Nigeria-Juniper Publishers

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JUNIPER PUBLISHERS - OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL OF DAIRY & VETERINARY SCIENCES Abstract The demand for paid-job to cater for basic needs such as food, shelter, clothing and health care is seriously on the increase among the youths. Meanwhile, the available white collar jobs are inadequate to accommodate majority of Nigerian youths after graduation from schools. This has made many youths to go into livestock production including butchery activities in the abattoirs for their livelihood sustainability. Butchery activities are capable of providing income and economic empowerment for the young people in Nigeria. Thus, this study assessed of Income Generating and Youths Empowerment Opportunities in Butchery Activities in the Abattoirs of Ogun State, Nigeria. Three hundred and forty young butchers were purposively selected from four abattoirs in Abeokuta, Ogun State. Data were collected with a well-structured interview guide and analyzed with inferential statistics. The result...
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Detection and serotyping of African Horse Sickness virus circulating in Kenyan horses - Juniper Publishers

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  Journal of Dairy & Veterinary Sciences - Juniper Publishers Abstract African horse sickness (AHS) is an infectious and non-contagious disease of equidae transmitted mainly by Culicoides species. The disease is caused by AHS virus (AHSV), a linear dsRNA virus, within the genus Orbivirus of the Reoviridae family, having 9 different serotypes. Kenya has experience death of horses due to AHS, despite vaccination. The vaccine used has two parts, administered 2-3 weeks apart. Part 1 is trivalent, while part 2 is tetravalent, however, it lacks serotypes 5 and 9. The objective of this study was to determine AHSV serotypes circulating in Kenya to inform the best vaccine and control strategies for AHS. Samples were collected from 37 horses (24 dead, 13 live) in different regions in Kenya including Nanyuki (n=14), Nairobi (n=6), Nakuru/Naivasha (n=14) and Kisumu (n=3). Majority of horses showed different clinical signs characteristic of the acute pulmonary form, however, some showed the...
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The Ethogram: Quantifying the Behavioral Picture and Justifying the Severity of Diseases-Juniper Publishers

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Journal of Dairy & Veterinary Sciences - Juniper Publishers     Introduction Ethogram is an expression of behavior in an objective rather than subjective way [ 1 , 2 ]. The digital value for a prepared ethogram is considered acute edge for different forms of a specific disease (from per-acuteness to chronicity). This opinion is focusing on the necessity of preparing an ethogram for the behavior of animal and birds in health (e.g. comfort behaviors) and diseases [ 2 ]. We will emphasize the customized ethogram in experimentally-induced infected animal or natural diseases or affections. In addition, ethogram can be used in detection of different forms of abnormal behaviors such as stereo types [ 3 ]. Many reports referredto several diseasesthat can be diagnosed by their behavioral picture e.g. Milk fever, Nymphomania [ 4 ]. We characterized the range of observed behaviors. The best way to generalize is to summarize the average of beha...
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